The Forbidden City is one of the most famous landmarks in China. Located in the center of Beijing, it is a must-see for anyone visiting the country. With over 600 years of history, this grand palace tells the story of China’s emperors and dynasties.
In this detailed guide, you’ll learn everything you need to know: what the Forbidden City is, why it matters, what to see inside, when to visit, and how to get there.
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Fast Facts about the Forbidden City
The Forbidden City is also called the Palace Museum. It was the imperial palace of 24 emperors from the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) to the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912).
The palace was “forbidden” because regular people were not allowed to enter. Only high officials, royal family members, and workers lived and worked inside.
Location: Center of Beijing, near Tiananmen Square
Built: Between 1406 and 1420
Size: 720,000 square meters (180 acres)
Buildings: About 980
Rooms: Over 8,700
UNESCO Site: Listed in 1987
Museum Name: The Palace Museum
Why Visit the Forbidden City?
Deep History: The Forbidden City is full of historical stories. It was the heart of China for over 500 years. Every corner tells you something about the emperor’s life, Chinese culture, and ancient politics.
Beautiful Architecture: The buildings are made with wood, red walls, golden roofs, and fine carvings. Everything is built in perfect symmetry and follows old Chinese design rules. You will see dragon and phoenix symbols, which show the emperor’s power.
Cultural Treasures: The Palace Museum holds more than 1 million cultural relics, including paintings, ceramics, calligraphy, jade, and royal items. Some items are over 1,000 years old.
UNESCO World Heritage Site: It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. It is one of the most visited museums in the world.
It’s Beautiful All Year Round: In spring, flowers bloom in the gardens. In summer, the red walls shine under the sun. In autumn, the colors are rich and golden. In winter, snow makes the palace magical.
Main Areas to Explore Inside
The Outer Court – Where Emperors Ruled
This area was used for ceremonies and government meetings.
Meridian Gate (Wu Men): The main entrance gate. It has five arches and tall towers. The emperor stood here to address his people.
Hall of Supreme Harmony (Taihe Dian): The biggest hall. Important events were held here, like the emperor’s birthday or new year ceremonies.
Hall of Central Harmony: A smaller hall for rest and preparation.
Hall of Preserving Harmony: Used for royal banquets and final civil service exams.
The Inner Court – Where the Royal Family Lived
This area was for private life, including the emperor, empress, and concubines.
Palace of Heavenly Purity (Qianqing Gong): The emperor’s main bedroom.
Hall of Union (Jiaotai Dian): Held royal seals and treasures.
Palace of Earthly Tranquility (Kunning Gong): The empress’s residence.
Imperial Garden
At the north end, this peaceful garden is full of ancient pine trees, stone paths, and small pavilions. It’s a great place to relax after a long walk.
Other Highlights You Should Not Miss
Treasure Gallery and Clock Exhibition Hall
These are extra exhibition halls with royal jewelry, gold items, and ancient clocks.
Tickets are sold separately inside the palace.
Panoramic Views from Jingshan Park
Exit the Forbidden City through the north gate.
Cross the road to Jingshan Park, climb to the top of the hill, and enjoy a perfect full view of the Forbidden City.
Opening Hours
April to October: 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM (last entry at 4:00 PM)
November to March: 8:30 AM – 4:30 PM (last entry at 3:30 PM)
Closed: Every Monday (except public holidays)
How to Get There
The Forbidden City is located in the center of Beijing, next to Tiananmen Square. You need to get a subway card to take the subway，And it requires a transfer, which is a bit inconvenient.If you sign up for our tour group, we will provide a special vehicle to pick you up and drop you off.
Subway: Take Line 1 and get off at Tiananmen East or Tiananmen West.
Entrance: South Gate (Meridian Gate)
Exit: North Gate (Gate of Divine Prowess)
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Best Time to Visit
Best Seasons
Spring (April–May) and Autumn (September–October) offer the best weather: clear skies and comfortable temperatures.
Avoid These Times
Chinese National Day (Oct 1–7) and Spring Festival (January–February) are very crowded.
Weekends are always busier than weekdays.
Travel Tips for First-Time Visitors
Wear comfortable shoes – You’ll walk at least 3–4 km.
Bring water – Especially in summer. Few shops inside.
Use a guide or audio app – The palace is big and complex.
Plan your route – It’s a one-way visit: South Gate in, North Gate out.
Visit nearby attractions – Add Tiananmen Square, Jingshan Park, or Beihai Park to your itinerary.
Nearby Attractions
| Attraction | Distance | Why Visit? |
|---|---|---|
| Tiananmen Square | 5 min walk | One of the world’s largest public squares |
| Jingshan Park | 2 min walk | Best panoramic view of the Forbidden City |
| Beihai Park | 15 min walk | Traditional garden with a lake and white pagoda |
| National Museum of China | 10 min walk | Huge collection of Chinese history and art |
The Forbidden City is more than just an old palace. It is the heart of Chinese history and culture. Walking through its gates feels like traveling back in time. You’ll see where emperors made big decisions, where royal families lived, and where ancient treasures are kept.
No trip to Beijing is complete without visiting the Forbidden City. It’s beautiful, rich in history, and truly unforgettable.
Frequently Asked Questions(FAQs)
What is the Forbidden City in Beijing?
The Forbidden City is a historic palace complex in central Beijing that served as the home of Chinese emperors for over 500 years.
Why is the Forbidden City a must-see in Beijing?
The Forbidden City is one of Beijing’s top attractions, known for its stunning architecture, rich history, and cultural significance.
How do I get to the Forbidden City in Beijing?
The Forbidden City is located in the heart of Beijing and is easily accessible by subway, taxi, or bus. Tiananmen East and Tiananmen West stations are nearby.
What are the opening hours of the Forbidden City?
The Forbidden City is usually open from 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM, but hours may vary by season. It is closed on Mondays.
How much time should I spend at the Forbidden City in Beijing?
A visit to the Forbidden City typically takes 2 to 4 hours, depending on your interest in history and architecture.
