The Big Wild Goose Pagoda was listed as a key cultural relic under national protection in 1961 and inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2014. As one of the most famous tourist attractions in Xi'an, the pagoda attracts tourists from all over the world. It not only showcases the artistic charm of ancient architecture but also provides a window for people to understand Tang Dynasty history and Buddhist culture.

It is widely regarded as a symbol of the ancient capital of Xi'an and a masterpiece of Buddhist art in China. It is not only a magnificent building but also an important representative of ancient Chinese culture and art. Its architectural features and cultural significance make it a world-renowned tourist attraction. Whether for Buddhist believers or art lovers, the pagoda is a place not to be missed.

Big Wild Goose Pagoda

What is the Origin of Big Wild Goose Pagoda

The pagoda was originally built in the Yonghui period of the Tang Dynasty (652 AD) by Emperor Li Shimin, aiming to store Buddhist scriptures brought back from India by the famous Buddhist monk Xuanzang. During the Tang Dynasty, Buddhism was widely spread, and the royal family showed particular support for it. The construction of the pagoda reflects the importance the Tang Dynasty attached to Buddhism and its open attitude towards cultural exchanges. 

Architectural Style

1. Shape and Structure

• The pagoda is a quadratic seven-story hollow brick tower in the Tang Dynasty style.It stands at a height of 64.5 meters (some records indicate 64.1 meters), with each side of the bottom layer measuring 25.5 meters.
• The pagoda is built with bricks and features a wooden-imitation structure on the exterior,creating an impression of stability and grandeur.

2. Design Elements

• The pagoda is designed with eaves on each layer, giving it a layered and dynamic appearance.
• The architectural design embodies traditional Chinese wisdom and creativity, showcasing the unique charm of ancient Chinese architecture.

3. Interior Layout

• The interior of the pagoda is equipped with stairs, allowing visitors to ascend to the top and enjoy a panoramic view of Xi'an City.
• The internal structure is spacious, with each layer featuring a square tower room.

Artistic Features

1. Exquisite Carvings

• The outer walls of the pagoda are adorned with intricate reliefs and line carvings.
• The carvings depict various motifs, including Buddhist images, flowers, landscapes, and more, reflecting the prosperity of Tang Dynasty art.

2. Colorful Decoration:

• The pagoda's exterior walls are decorated with beautiful stone carvings and colored drawings.
• The top of the pagoda is covered with yellow glazed tiles, adding a touch of solemnity and majesty.

3. Architectural Techniques:

• The pagoda adopts traditional Chinese architectural techniques, such as the mortise and tenon joint and dougong structure, ensuring its durability.
• It also features a sophisticated drainage system to prevent rainwater infiltration.

The Big Wild Goose Pagoda was originally modeled after the Western Regions stupas, with a brick surface and earth core, and could not be climbed. Each floor contained relics, and was built by Master Xuanzang himself. After generations of reconstruction and repair, it gradually evolved from the original Western Regions stupas to a brick-imitation wood structure with the characteristics of Central Plains architecture, becoming a pavilion-style tower that can be climbed. This process vividly reflects the process of the introduction of ancient Indian Buddhist architectural art into China and its gradual sinicization.

Cultural Significance of Big Wild Goose Pagoda

• Buddhist Center: The Greater Wild Goose Pagoda has been an important place for Buddhist activities since its establishment. It served as a storage and worship place for Buddhist scriptures and relics. Thousands of believers come to the pagoda to worship during Buddhist festivals and important anniversaries.
• Art Treasure: The architectural style and carving art of the pagoda represent the peak of ancient Chinese architecture and art. Many Tang Dynasty Buddhist artifacts and artworks, including Buddhist statues and prayer flags, are preserved inside the pagoda, which are of great value for studying ancient Chinese art and culture.
• Historical Witness: The pagoda has witnessed the vicissitudes of ancient Chinese history. Since its establishment, it has undergone several repairs and expansions, each leaving historical traces. By studying the historical changes of the pagoda, one can understand the development of ancient Chinese society, religion, and architecture.

Tips for Visitors to Big Wild Goose Pagoda

• Geographical Position：Located in Da Ci'en Temple on the south side of Yanta Road, Yanta District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, China
• Opening Hours：9:00 am - 5:00 pm
• Ticket Price：
  Da Ci'en Temple ticket: 40 RMB/person, half price for students
  Climbing the Big Wild Goose Pagoda: 25 RMB/person
  Underground Palace of the Wild Goose Pagoda: 30 RMB/person, 20 RMB/person for students
• Transport Line
  1. Xi'an North Station(High-speed railway station)- Big Wild Goose Pagoda Metro Line 2, Xi'an, transfer to Bus No. 24/271
  2. Take Metro Line 4 directly.
  3. Xi'an Station(Train station)- Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Bus No. 22/500 or Metro Line 4
  4. Self-driving, navigation to the South Gate of Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi'an

Map of Big Wild Goose Pagoda

Best Time to Visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda

• For a more pleasant experience, consider visiting during spring or autumn when the weather is mild. Early mornings or late afternoons are ideal for avoiding crowds and enjoying a more peaceful atmosphere.
• The best time to come during the day is either in the morning, or late afternoon.

Whether you're a history enthusiast, a culture lover, or simply looking to explore one of China's most significant architectural wonders, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda offers an unforgettable glimpse into Xi'an's rich heritage. The construction of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda is the result of the ancient Indian Buddhist architectural form of the pagoda into China as Buddhism spread. It is one of the symbols of the Tang Chang'an City that has been preserved to this day.