The Hanyang Mausoleum Museum offers a captivating journey into the life and culture of ancient China. As the burial site of Emperor Jing of the Western Han Dynasty, it showcases history, art, and daily life from over 2,000 years ago. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know for an enriching visit.

Background Story of the Hanyang Mausoleum

The Hanyang Mausoleum, also known as the Yang Mausoleum of Han, was constructed during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BCE–24 CE). It serves as the burial site of Emperor Jing (Liu Qi) and his wife, Empress Wang. Emperor Jing is remembered for promoting Confucian ideals and reducing harsh government policies, contributing to a period of stability and growth.

Construction began upon Emperor Jing's death in 141 BCE and spanned several decades. The site symbolizes the grandeur of the Western Han era while reflecting its values of simplicity and moderation. Unlike the more famous Terracotta Army of the Qin Dynasty, the Hanyang Mausoleum’s terracotta figurines represent daily life, including farmers, livestock, and officials, emphasizing the emperor's vision of a prosperous and peaceful society.

Hanyang Mausoleum

Layout and Construction of Hanyang Mausoleum Museum

The Hanyang Mausoleum complex spans an area of 20 square kilometers (7.7 square miles). It includes the central burial mound, over 80 underground pits, and several satellite tombs for royal family members and officials.

• The Central Burial Mound

This earthen mound marks the location of Emperor Jing’s tomb. It remains untouched to preserve its integrity.

• Underground Pits

These pits contain miniature terracotta figurines, animals, and tools, showcasing daily life and the emperor’s vision of the afterlife.

• The Sacred Way

This pathway leads to the mausoleum, lined with stone sculptures and ancient trees.

• The Museum Exhibition Hall

A modern building houses artifacts and reconstructed burial chambers, offering visitors a closer look at unearthed treasures.

The layout integrates natural landscapes, reflecting harmony between architecture and nature.

The Construction Map of Hanyang Mausoleum Museum

Tour Inforamtion about Hanyang Mausoleum Museum

Address

The museum is located in Zhangjiawan Village, Weicheng District, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. It’s about 20 kilometers (12 miles) northwest of Xi’an, making it an accessible day trip from the city.

Opening Times

• Monday to Sunday: 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM
• Last admission: 4:30 PM
• The museum is open year-round, but hours may vary during public holidays. It's wise to confirm times before visiting.

Ticket Prices

• Adults: ¥90
• Students (with valid ID): ¥45
• Children under 1.2 meters: Free
• Discounted tickets may be available during special events or cultural festivals.

Reservation Method

Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons.

• Online: Visit the official Hanyang Mausoleum website or use popular platforms like Ctrip or Meituan.
• Offline: Tickets can also be purchased at the entrance, but queues can be long.
• For Groups: Group tours must reserve tickets in advance.
• Ensure you bring your confirmation email or QR code for a smooth check-in process.

Hanyang Mausoleum

What to See in Hanyang Mausoleum Museum

The Hanyang Mausoleum Museum has several must-see attractions:

• Underground Pits and Figurines

The 81 burial pits are a unique highlight. Instead of life-sized warriors, you’ll find miniature terracotta figurines representing farmers, officials, soldiers, and livestock. This offers a vivid snapshot of life in the Western Han Dynasty.

• Glass Viewing Platform

Walk on a glass floor above the underground pits. It provides a unique perspective to observe the delicate craftsmanship of the artifacts.

• Exhibition Hall

The museum’s exhibition hall displays artifacts like pottery, jade, and bronze ware. There’s also a reconstructed burial chamber showcasing the funerary practices of the Han Dynasty.

• The Sacred Way

A serene path lined with trees and sculptures leads to the mausoleum. It’s perfect for photos and a peaceful walk.

Cultural Relics of Hanyang Mausoleum Museum

Suggested Route through Hanyang Mausoleum Museum

Follow this recommended itinerary to make the most of your visit:

• Start at the Exhibition Hall: Begin your journey here to learn about the historical and cultural context. View the artifacts and models to understand the significance of the site.

• Head to the Underground Pits: Next, explore the burial pits with terracotta figurines. Use the glass viewing platform for a closer look. Spend time observing the intricate details of the figurines and imagining daily life in the Han Dynasty.

• Visit the Burial Mound: Walk around the central mound. Though the tomb itself remains sealed, the surrounding landscape is beautiful and peaceful.

• Stroll the Sacred Way: End your visit with a calming walk along the Sacred Way. Take in the historical ambiance and natural beauty.

Tips for Tourists

To ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit, keep these tips in mind:

• Arrive Early: Visit in the morning to avoid crowds and have ample time to explore.

• Dress Comfortably: Wear comfortable shoes as you’ll be walking a lot. The site has both indoor and outdoor areas, so dress for the weather.

• Bring Essentials: Carry water and snacks, especially if visiting in the summer. Vending machines and cafes are limited.

• Hire a Guide: English-speaking guides or audio tours are available and provide in-depth insights into the site’s history and artifacts.

• Respect the Rules: Photography is allowed in most areas but avoid using flash to protect the artifacts. Follow all guidelines to ensure preservation.

• Plan Transportation: If coming from Xi’an, consider joining a guided tour or taking a direct taxi. Public buses are available but less convenient.

• Check Weather Conditions: The site is partially outdoors, so plan accordingly for rain or extreme heat.

Cultural Relics of Hanyang Mausoleum Museum

The Hanyang Mausoleum Museum offers a unique experience for history lovers and casual visitors alike. With its rich history, fascinating artifacts, and serene setting, it provides a vivid glimpse into the life and culture of the Western Han Dynasty. Plan your visit, explore the wonders, and take home memories of one of China’s most remarkable archaeological sites. Enjoy your journey!