Nestled in the northern part of Beijing's Haidian District, Yuanmingyuan Park, also known as the Old Summer Palace, offers visitors a poignant glimpse into China's rich imperial history. This sprawling 350-hectare complex, once dubbed the "Garden of Gardens," invites foreign tourists to explore its haunting ruins and meticulously landscaped grounds.

Yuanmingyuan Park

History Story of Yuanmingyuan Park

Yuanmingyuan's story begins in 1707 when Emperor Kangxi commissioned its construction as a gift for his fourth son, Prince Yinzhen. Over the next 150 years, successive Qing emperors, including Yongzheng and Qianlong, expanded and embellished the garden, transforming it into a magnificent imperial retreat. The park's tragic fate came in 1860 when Anglo-French forces looted and burned it during the Second Opium War. This event, etched in Chinese memory as a symbol of national humiliation, adds a layer of historical gravity to your visit.

What to See in Yuanmingyuan Park

The Three Gardens

Yuanmingyuan Park comprises three interconnected gardens:

1. Yuanmingyuan Garden (Garden of Perfect Brightness)
2. Changchun Garden (Garden of Everlasting Spring)
3. Qichun Garden (Garden of Beautiful Spring)

Each garden boasts its own unique features and scenic spots, offering a diverse landscape for exploration.

Xiyanglou Area

A highlight of your visit will be the Xiyanglou Area, showcasing the ruins of Western-style buildings. This area exemplifies the fascinating blend of European classical architecture and Chinese garden design that made Yuanmingyuan unique. Key attractions in this area include:

• Xieqiqu
• Haiyan Hall
• Dashuifa (Great Fountain)
• Yuanyingguan

Natural Beauty

As you wander through the park, you'll encounter:

• Serene lakes and ponds
• Lush gardens with seasonal flowers
• Picturesque bridges and pathways
• Reconstructed pavilions and temples

Tour Information about Yuanmingyuan Park

Best Time to Visit

While Yuanmingyuan Park is open year-round, spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) offer the most pleasant weather and stunning scenery. Each season provides a unique perspective:

• Spring: Blooming flowers and mild temperatures
• Summer: Lush greenery and boating opportunities
• Autumn: Cooler weather and colorful foliage
• Winter: Serene snow-covered landscape0s

Practical Tips

1. Allow at least half a day to explore the park thoroughly.
2. Wear comfortable walking shoes as the park is expansive.
3. Consider hiring a guide or using an audio guide to fully appreciate the historical context.
4. Bring water and snacks, especially during summer months.
5. Photography is allowed and encouraged throughout the park.

Cultural Reflection

As you explore Yuanmingyuan Park, take a moment to reflect on its significance in Chinese history. The ruins serve as a powerful reminder of China's past and its complex relationship with foreign powers. The park's preservation and partial restoration efforts highlight the nation's commitment to honoring its cultural heritage while moving forward.

Yuanmingyuan Park offers foreign tourists a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in Chinese history, art, and landscape design. From the haunting beauty of its ruins to the tranquility of its gardens, this site provides a profound and memorable experience that goes beyond typical tourist attractions. As you leave, you'll carry with you not just photographs, but a deeper understanding of China's imperial legacy and its journey into the modern era.