Fancy an adventure? China Silk Road is one of the greatest journeys on earth. Imagine deserts, ancient cities, and markets full of spices. The best part? You can still follow these historic routes today.
Here’s your ultimate guide to the top Silk Road travel routes in China—perfect for history lovers and explorers!
1. Xi’an to Dunhuang: Classic China Silk Road Trail
Why go? This route covers the most famous China Silk Road sights.
- Start in Xi’an, where the Silk Road began. See the Terracotta Warriors and the old city walls.
- Next, take a train or fly to Lanzhou. Try the local beef noodles—they’re famous!
- Then, head to Zhangyefor the Rainbow Mountains. The colours look unreal.
- Finally, reach Dunhuang, a desert oasis. Visit the Mogao Caves—a treasure of Buddhist art.
Best for: First-time travellers who want history and stunning landscapes.
2. The Taklamakan Desert Loop: For the Brave Explorers
Why go? This is the real deal—the dangerous desert traders once crossed.
- Start in Kashgar, China’s most western city. The Sunday Bazaar is wild—think spices, carpets, and camels.
- Drive along the southern edge of the Taklamakan Desert. Stop at Hotan, famous for jade and silk.
- Continue to Kuqa, an ancient Buddhist kingdom. The ruins here are incredible.
- End in Turpan, the hottest place in China. The grape vineyards and flaming mountains are must-sees.
Best for: Adventurers who love deserts and off-the-beaten-path trips.
3. Northern Route: Silk Road’s Hidden Gems
Why go? Fewer tourists, more history.
- Begin in Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang. The Xinjiang Museum has amazing Silk Road artefacts.
- Travel to Turpan(yes, again—it’s that good!). Explore the ancient ruins of Jiaohe and Gaochang.
- Move on to Hami, known for its sweet melons.
- Finish in Dunhuangor Jiayuguan, home to the western end of the Great Wall.
Best for: Those who want a quieter, deeper historical experience on China Silk Road.
4. Modern Silk Road: High-Speed Train Adventure
Why go? Fast, comfortable, but still packed with culture.
- Hop on the high-speed train from Xi’an to Lanzhou(about 3 hours).
- Then, take the new Lanzhou-Urumqi bullet train. You’ll zip past deserts and mountains.
- Stop in Xining to visit Qinghai Lake—stunning blue waters!
- End in Urumqi for a mix of modern China and Uyghur culture.
Best for: Travellers who want comfort but still crave Silk Road magic.
Tips for Travelling China Silk Road
Best time to go: Spring (April–June) or autumn (September–October). Summers are scorching!
Transport: Trains are great, but for remote spots, hire a driver.
Food: Try lamb kebabs, hand-pulled noodles, and pomegranate juice.
Cultural respect: The Silk Road is home to many ethnic groups. Dress modestly in religious sites.
The Silk Road isn’t just history—it’s alive. Whether you trek through deserts or ride a bullet train, you’ll feel its spirit.
So, which route will you pick? Pack your bags, and let the adventure begin!
