Shanghai is China’s bustling financial and cultural hub, and its two major airports—Pudong International Airport (PVG) and Hongqiao Airport (SHA)—serve as gateways to the city for international and domestic travellers. This guide will help you navigate the two airports, understand their features, and decide which one best suits your needs. Both airports offer world-class facilities and easy access to Shanghai’s vibrant city centre, but each serves different purposes.
Pudong Airport (PVG): Shanghai’s International Gateway
An International Hub
Pudong International Airport is Shanghai’s largest airport and the primary gateway for international flights. Located around 30 kilometres east of the city centre, Pudong serves as the international terminal for the city, connecting Shanghai to destinations across the globe. It’s one of the busiest airports in China, with a modern infrastructure that caters to a wide variety of passenger needs.
Facilities and Services at Pudong Airport
Pudong Airport boasts a wealth of amenities to enhance the travel experience, including duty-free shopping, luxury boutiques, a variety of dining options, and relaxing lounges. The airport also provides a range of services, including free Wi-Fi, information desks, currency exchange, and baggage assistance.
For those arriving at or departing from Pudong Airport, getting into the city is hassle-free. The Maglev Train, a high-speed train that connects the airport to the city centre, takes just 8 minutes. Alternatively, taxis and buses are readily available, and the Shanghai Metro Line 2 offers an easy connection to central Shanghai.
Best for International Travel
Pudong is best suited for long-haul international flights and travellers arriving or departing from overseas. Its modern facilities, international flight connections, and transport links to the city make it an excellent choice for international visitors.
Hongqiao Airport (SHA): Domestic and Regional Flights
A Convenient Airport for Domestic Travel
Located about 13 kilometres west of Shanghai’s city centre, Hongqiao Airport is the secondary airport in Shanghai, primarily serving domestic flights and some short-haul international routes. While Pudong handles the bulk of international traffic, Hongqiao caters to travellers heading to or from domestic destinations in China.
Facilities at Hongqiao Airport
Hongqiao Airport is smaller and more compact than Pudong but still offers a range of services for passengers. These include VIP lounges, dining areas, duty-free shopping, and fast check-in counters. The airport is well connected to the city through metro lines, taxis, and high-speed rail links to cities such as Hangzhou and Nanjing.
Best for Domestic and Short-Haul Flights
Hongqiao is ideal for travellers flying within China or to nearby countries in Asia. Its proximity to the city centre makes it the preferred airport for business travellers, while its efficient services make it a convenient choice for those on short trips or those arriving for a city visit.
Key Differences Between Pudong and Hongqiao Airports
Accessibility
Pudong Airport (PVG): Located farther from the city centre, Pudong is better connected to international destinations. It is ideal for those arriving from or heading to long-haul international flights.
Hongqiao Airport (SHA): Situated closer to downtown Shanghai, Hongqiao is perfect for domestic and regional flights. Its convenient location makes it more suitable for travellers with shorter stays in the city or those connecting to other parts of China.
Facilities
Pudong Airport: As the city’s main international hub, Pudong features high-end shopping, a wide range of restaurants, lounges, and world-class services for international passengers.
Hongqiao Airport: While smaller, Hongqiao still offers essential services like dining, shopping, and business lounges. Its focus is more on domestic travellers but is still well-equipped for international passengers flying to nearby destinations.
Travel Tips for Both Airports
Best Time to Arrive at the Airport
To ensure a smooth travel experience, it’s recommended to arrive at least 3 hours before your international flight from Pudong Airport and 2 hours for domestic flights from Hongqiao Airport.
Transport Options
Pudong Airport: The Maglev Train offers the fastest connection to the city centre, but taxis and buses are also available.
Hongqiao Airport: Taxis, the metro (Line 2), and high-speed trains make getting into the city easy and quick.
Customs and Immigration
Pudong handles most of the international arrivals, so expect longer queues at customs and immigration. Hongqiao, with fewer international flights, tends to be quicker for both arrivals and departures.
Which Shanghai’s Airport Should I Choose?
Pudong Airport is ideal for international travellers, especially those flying long distances. With its modern facilities, extensive shopping and dining options, and excellent transport connections, Pudong is a great choice for those looking to experience Shanghai on an international level.
Hongqiao Airport is perfect for those travelling domestically or to nearby regions. Its location near the city centre, along with efficient services, makes it a convenient choice for short trips within China or for business travellers looking for easy access to downtown Shanghai.
No matter which airport you choose, Shanghai’s airports offer seamless connections and services to make your journey as smooth as possible.
