Nalati Grassland, a jewel nestled in Xinyuan County, within the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture of Xinjiang, China. This magnificent destination offers an enchanting blend of awe-inspiring natural vistas and the vibrant, deeply-rooted culture of the Kazakh people. Whether you’re an avid adventurer, a culture enthusiast, or simply a lover of nature’s grandeur, Nalati Grassland in Yili promises an experience that will remain etched in your memory.
This guide will take you to meet tradition and help with a complete guide: gallop across flower-strewn valleys, sleep under starry skies in a felt yurt, and taste nomadic life in the heart of Xinjiang.
When is the Best Time to Visit Nalati Grassland?
June and September (Best Season)
- Between June and September, the weather is generally pleasant, with daytime temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), sometimes reaching 24-27°C (75-81°F), ideal for outdoor exploration. This period also coincides with minimal rainfall.
- Plan your visit during these months, you’ll witness Nalati Grassland in its full glory, the meadows are a carpet of lush green, adorned with blooming wildflowers, and herds of cattle, sheep, and horses graze peacefully, creating a truly idyllic scene.
*Pro tips: For the best light and atmosphere, consider visiting the grassland itself during the early morning hours (7 AM to 10 AM) or late afternoon to evening (7 PM to 10 PM).
May and Early October
These months can also be good times to visit, offering fewer crowds and the beautiful hues of spring or autumn. However, nights will be cooler, and some services might be reduced.
November to March (Not Recommended)
This period of time is generally not recommended due to harsh cold, heavy snowfall, and potential road closures, limiting accessibility to this Xinjiang wonder.
Top Attractions & Best Things to Do in Nalati Grassland
The combination of natural splendor and cultural depth makes Nalati Grassland a premier destination in Xinjiang‘s Yili region. As a vast scenic area, Nalati Grassland offers several distinct highlights:
Highlights in Nalati Grassland
- Immersive Cultural Experiences: Engage with the nomadic Kazakh lifestyle, from staying in traditional yurts to enjoying local hospitality and customs in the heart of Xinjiang.
- Unparalleled Natural Beauty: Explore the “Sky Grassland,” a vast expanse of sub-alpine meadows, snow-capped Tianshan Mountains, and vibrant wildflowers, especially from June to September in Yili.
- Thrilling Outdoor Activities: Embark on horseback riding adventures, scenic hikes through diverse terrains, and capture stunning photographs of the unique landscapes that Nalati Grassland offers.
Key Insights to See in Nalati
- Sky Grassland (空中草原): This is the quintessential Nalati experience. Situated at an average altitude of about 2200 meters, it offers panoramic views where the grassland seemingly merges with the sky. It’s a mountain basin characterized by verdant grass and flowing streams.
- River Valley Grassland: This area showcases the diverse ecosystems within Nalati, with lush vegetation flourishing near abundant water sources, offering a different perspective of the grassland’s beauty.
- Snow Lotus Valley (雪莲谷): Named for its snow-capped peak that resembles a lotus flower, this valley also sits around 2200 meters above sea level. Lucky visitors might even spot the rare snow lotus.
- Nalati National Forest Park: This park combines stunning grassland landscapes with the unique folk customs of the Kazakh people, making it a renowned tourist resort within the larger Nalati Scenic Area.
- Wusun Relics: For history buffs, these relics from an ancient nomadic tribe (dating back to the 2nd–1st century BCE) offer a fascinating glimpse into the region’s rich cultural heritage.
- Tianyuntai and Tianjiedai Viewpoints: These platforms offer some of the most spectacular panoramic vistas of the grassland, set against the backdrop of snow-capped Tianshan Mountains.
Activities to Do in Nalati Grassland
Adventure and Exploration
- Horseback Riding: A quintessential Nalati experience! Gallop across the vast meadows, feeling the freedom of the grasslands. Horse teams are available at Sky Grassland or Hegu Grassland. Sunrise or sunset rides offer particularly magical views.
- Hiking and Trekking: Explore the diverse landscapes on foot, traversing alpine meadows, verdant valleys, dense forests, and hidden gorges. Trails cater to various fitness levels.
- Cycling: Discover the scenic routes at your own pace on a bicycle.
- Starry Sky Camping: Spend a night under the brilliant, unpolluted starry skies of Nalati for a truly tranquil experience.
Relaxation and Scenery
- Sightseeing and Photography: The endless green plains, majestic snow-capped mountains, gentle streams, and vibrant wildflowers make Nalati a photographer’s paradise. Sunrise and sunset provide golden opportunities for stunning shots.
- Witness Herds Grazing: The sight of vast herds of cattle, sheep, and horses grazing peacefully is an iconic and serene Nalati scene.
Cultural Immersion
- Learn About Kazakh Customs: Nalati has long been a vital pasture for nomadic tribes, primarily the Kazakhs. Visit traditional yurts, witness their hospitable way of life, enjoy folk dances, and listen to tales of nomadic traditions. You might even try milking a yak!
- Savor Local Cuisine: Indulge in authentic Kazakh food like hand-caught meat (a local barbecue specialty), fresh milk tea, and other delicacies.
- Nighttime Bonfire Gatherings: Join locals and fellow travelers for singing, dancing, and storytelling around a crackling bonfire under the stars.
Where to Stay in Nalati Grassland
Accommodation options in and around Nalati cater to various preferences for international travelers visiting this part of Yili:
Authentic Cultural Stays
Kazakh Yurts: For the most authentic experience, consider staying in a traditional Kazakh yurt. This offers a unique opportunity for cultural immersion with basic but comfortable amenities. You’ll wake up to the sounds of nature and often enjoy home-cooked meals.
Hotels and Guesthouses
Xinyuan County and Nalati Town: Nearby towns like Xinyuan or Nalati Town itself offer a range of local hotels, guesthouses, and resorts. These provide more modern comforts and easier access to tours and transport.
Pro tips: It’s advisable to book accommodation in advance, especially during the peak season (June to September).
What to Eat: Savoring Xinjiang Flavors
Dining in the Nalati region offers a wonderful taste of authentic Xinjiang cuisine—heavily influenced by Kazakh and Uyghur traditions—making it a truly immersive experience.
- Local Kazakh Cuisine: Be sure to try staples such as nang (Naan Bread) (a type of flatbread), kuurdak (a hearty stewed meat dish, often lamb), shashlik (skewered and grilled meat), and the renowned hand-caught meat (手抓肉), which is usually boiled mutton eaten by hand. Freshly made horse milk (kumis) and honey-infused tea are also local specialties.
- Yurt Dining Experiences: Staying in or visiting a yurt often includes meals prepared by your hosts, featuring fresh, locally sourced ingredients, including dairy products from their herds.
- Uyghur Restaurants: In nearby towns in the Yili Valley, you can find Uyghur restaurants serving dishes like plov (pilaf, a rice dish cooked with carrots, onions, and mutton) and various noodle dishes.
- “Big Plate Chicken” (大盘鸡): A famous Xinjiang dish featuring large chunks of chicken and tender potatoes cooked in a rich, savory sauce, often served with wide, hand-pulled belt noodles.
- Fresh Fruits: If visiting between June and October, Xinjiang is famous for its delicious fruits like melons, grapes, and apricots. Don’t miss the chance to enjoy them fresh.
Pro tips: The climate in Xinjiang can be very dry. Remember to drink plenty of water and stay hydrated throughout the day.
How to Get to Nalati Grassland
Nalati Grassland is located in Xinyuan County, Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang. It’s approximately 300 kilometers from Urumqi, the regional capital.
By Air
- The most convenient way for international travelers is often to fly into Urumqi Diwopu International Airport (URC).
- From Urumqi, take a domestic flight (approx. 1-1.5 hours) to Yining Airport (YIN).
- From Yining, Nalati Grassland is about 260 kilometers away, reachable by bus, or pre-arranged tour (approx. 2-3 hours drive).
By Train
The nearest major train station is Yining Railway Station. It primarily serves trains connecting Yining with Urumqi (a journey of 5-11.5 hours). From Yining Railway Station, Nalati is about 250 km (a 5-hour drive) away. You can take a bus or taxi from the station.
By Bus
- From Urumqi: Overnight buses depart from Urumqi Nianzigou Long-distance Bus Station to Xinyuan County (where Nalati is located). The journey takes about 11-14 hours. Departures are typically in the evening (e.g., 17:00, 19:00, 21:00).
- From Xinyuan to Nalati: Frequent buses run from Xinyuan County Bus Station to Nalati Grassland Scenic Area throughout the day (09:00 to 21:00), taking about 40 minutes.
- From Yining (Yili): Buses are available from Yili Passenger Station to Nalati.
By Car
- A road trip：From Yining, a one-way trip might take about 2.5 hours via the highway.
- Carpool: Many guesthouses in Nalati Town or Yining can help arrange carpools.
Nalati Grassland in Xinjiang isn’t just a scenic spot—it’s an immersive experience awakening the soul. From sky-high meadows in Yili to Kazakh hospitality, it blends natural majesty and cultural depth. Whether galloping on horseback, hiking alpine forests, or stargazing from a yurt, memories forged here last a lifetime. Start arranging your journey to this paradise for an unforgettable adventure!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How much time should I allocate for a visit to Nalati Grassland?
To fully experience Nalati Grassland, plan for at least 1 to 2 full days. This allows time for exploring different scenic spots like the Sky Grassland and River Valley Grassland, enjoying activities like horseback riding or hiking, and soaking in the local culture without rushing.
What clothes should I wear for my visit to Nalati Grassland?
The weather in the grasslands can change quickly. Days can be warm, especially in summer, but mornings and evenings are often cool (around 19°C/66°F). Pack light, breathable shirts, sun-proof clothing, and warm layers like fleeces or jackets.
Are there specific cultural etiquette rules I should be aware of when visiting Kazakh yurts?
Yes, when visiting Kazakh yurts in Yili, it’s customary to remove your shoes before entering. Accept food or tea offered with your right hand or both hands. It’s polite to try a little of what is offered. If taking photos of people, always ask for permission first.
