13 Days China Top City Tour : Beijing Xian Zhangjiajie Guilin Shanghai
When traveling in China, understanding how public toilets work can save you time and stress. Facilities vary widely depending on the city, region, and location. This guide explains what to expect, where to go, and how to stay prepared.
What to Expect in Chinese Public Toilets
Public toilets in China range from ultra-modern to very basic. In major cities, you will often find clean, well-maintained toilets in malls, restaurants, and attractions. However, in rural areas or older neighborhoods, facilities may be simple or traditional.
Common Features:
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Toilet Type | Mostly squat toilets; some Western-style in cities |
| Toilet Paper | Not always provided; bring your own tissue |
| Soap Availability | Often missing; carry hand sanitizer |
| Privacy | Most of toilets have doors, while a small number of remote villages don’t. |
| Cleanliness | Varies by location; busy places may be less clean |
Where to Find Public Toilets
You can find public toilets in many public spaces. Signs usually include English or toilet icons, especially in tourist-friendly areas.
Typical Locations:
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Tourist attractions
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Subway stations
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Parks and squares
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Gas stations and rest areas
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Large malls and supermarkets
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Museums and libraries
Most parks and public facilities have free restrooms. High-end malls usually offer clean, well-maintained toilets. Some restaurants may only allow customers to use their bathrooms, so plan ahead.
Useful Apps and Tips for Finding Toilets
Technology makes it easier to locate toilets, especially in large cities. Download helpful apps before your trip.
Recommended Apps:
| App Name | Function |
|---|---|
| WeChat Mini Program | Search “Toilet Finder” (厕所雷达) to find nearby facilities |
| Baidu Maps | Often marks public toilets with icons |
| Dianping | Reviews of places, including toilet cleanliness |
Tips:
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Learn the Chinese character for toilet: 厕所 (cè suǒ)
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Always carry tissues and hand sanitizer
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Avoid peak hours at tourist sites to avoid queues
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Ask locals or shop owners if unsure
What to Bring in Your Daypack
Travelers should always carry a few basic items. These essentials make using public toilets more comfortable.
| Item | Reason |
|---|---|
| Tissue or wet wipes | Toilet paper not always provided |
| Hand sanitizer | Soap may not be available |
| Small plastic bags | Useful for trash or carrying items |
| Face mask | For smell in older toilets |
Toilet Culture: Urban vs Rural Areas
China’s rapid development has improved public facilities in cities. However, there are still clear differences between urban and rural areas.
Urban Areas:
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Many clean, modern toilets
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Regular maintenance in public spaces
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Clear signs and sometimes attendants
Rural Areas:
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Fewer public toilets
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More squat-style or open toilets
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Cleanliness may vary widely
Accessibility and Family Facilities
Travelers with disabilities or children should plan ahead. Accessibility has improved, but not all places are equipped.
Accessibility:
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Major cities have wheelchair-accessible toilets in malls and metro stations
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Look for signs with a wheelchair icon
For Families:
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Baby changing rooms are rare
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Some malls and airports provide nursing rooms
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Bring a travel potty or diaper mat if needed
Tips:
If you participate in an Organised Tour, the travel company will prepare wheelchairs and other necessary items if you inform them in advance. This is especially friendly to people with limited mobility who need wheelchairs.
Final Travel Tips for a Comfortable Experience
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Practice squatting before your trip if unfamiliar
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Avoid using restrooms during cleaning hours
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Choose well-trafficked places for cleaner facilities
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Pack supplies for long train or bus rides
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Use hotel toilets before heading out
Quick Summary Table: Public Toilet Essentials
| Topic | Quick Tip |
|---|---|
| Toilet Type | Mostly squat toilets |
| Bring Your Own | Tissue, hand sanitizer, plastic bags |
| Where to Go | Malls, stations, parks, tourist spots |
| Use Apps | WeChat, Baidu Maps, Dianping |
| Best Areas | Big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Xi’an |
| Least Developed | Rural towns, small villages |
Public toilets in China can be very manageable if you’re prepared. With the right supplies, helpful apps, and some local knowledge, you can travel with confidence and comfort.
FAQs: Public Toilets in China
Are public toilets in China free to use?
Yes, most public toilets are free, especially in parks, stations, and shopping areas. Some high-end locations may charge a small fee, but it is uncommon.
Are baby changing facilities available in public toilets?
Rarely. Some modern malls and airports have family rooms or baby-changing stations, but in most places, you’ll need to prepare your own setup.
Is it okay to ask someone where the nearest toilet is?
Yes. Use the phrase “厕所在哪里?” (Cèsuǒ zài nǎlǐ?) which means “Where is the toilet?” Most people will understand or point you in the right direction.
