The People’s Liberation Monument in Chongqing, locally known as Jiefangbei, is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks and top tourist attractions. Located in the heart of Jiefangbei Pedestrian Street, this historic monument commemorates China’s victory in the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945) and the liberation of Chongqing. Standing 27.5 meters tall, the octagonal tower serves as both a symbol of national pride and a central meeting point surrounded by shopping malls, restaurants, and entertainment venues. Whether you’re exploring local history or enjoying the city’s vibrant commercial hub, the People’s Liberation Monument is a must-visit in Chongqing.
What to See at Jiefangbei
The area around the People’s Liberation Monument in Chongqing offers a vibrant mix of historic landmarks, modern shopping centers, and local street culture.
The Monument Itself
The People’s Liberation Monument is the main attraction in Chongqing’s Jiefangbei district. While it’s not open for interior access today, the structure remains visually striking, with clocks on all sides and a weather vane crowning the top. In the 1940s, the monument once held historical items such as newspapers and photographs, and a spiral staircase led to a viewing platform. Now, it serves as a powerful symbol of Chongqing’s history and a popular photo spot, especially stunning when illuminated at night.
Jiefangbei Commercial Pedestrian Street & CBD
The People’s Liberation Monument stands at the heart of the Jiefangbei Central Business District (CBD), Chongqing’s most vibrant commercial hub. This pedestrian-only area is a shopper’s paradise, featuring upscale department stores like Mansion Mode Times and Chongqing Department Store. Towering modern skyscrapers surrounding the historic monument create a striking contrast, highlighting the blend of Chongqing’s past and present.
Nearby Attractions
Within a short distance from Jiefangbei, you can explore other significant sites:
- Hongya Cave : A stunning large-scale stilt house complex built along a cliff face, offering unique traditional architecture, shops, eateries, and spectacular night views. It’s a popular spot, especially in the evening.
- Chaotianmen Square: Situated about 2.5 km east, this is where the Yangtze and Jialing Rivers meet. It’s a great spot for river views and the starting point for river cruises.
What to Do at Jiefangbei
Jiefangbei is not just for sightseeing; it’s an area to experience Chongqing’s vibrant culture and energy.
Shopping and Strolling
Dedicate time to explore the countless shops in Jiefangbei CBD, a top shopping destination in Southwest China.
Whether you’re in search of luxury brands, local souvenirs, trendy fashion, or the latest electronics, the area offers something for every shopper.
The wide, pedestrian-friendly streets make for a relaxed and enjoyable stroll, letting you fully immerse yourself in the vibrant city atmosphere.
Experience the Dazzling Night Scene
As dusk falls, Jiefangbei comes alive with dazzling lights.
The People’s Liberation Monument and surrounding skyscrapers are brilliantly illuminated, creating a breathtaking urban light show.
This is the perfect time for night photography and experiencing the vibrant nightlife in Chongqing’s Jiefangbei district, from bustling streets to rooftop lounges and local night markets.
Yangtze River Cruise
For a different perspective of the city, consider a night cruise on the Yangtze River.
Cruises typically depart from Chaotianmen Pier, easily accessible from Jiefangbei, offering breathtaking views of the illuminated skyline.
What to Eat at Jiefangbei
- Hot Pot : The city’s signature dish. A simmering, spicy broth is served at your table, and you cook a variety of fresh ingredients like thinly sliced meats, seafood, vegetables, tofu, and noodles. It’s a communal and interactive dining experience.
- Chongqing Xiaomian : These spicy wheat noodles are local breakfast but can be enjoyed any time. They come in various forms, often with a rich, spicy sauce and toppings like minced meat and yellow peas.
- Suan La Fen (Hot and Sour Noodles): A popular street food made from sweet potato starch noodles, known for their chewy texture and a tangy, spicy broth.
Best Time to Visit Jiefangbei
Day and Time Considerations
- Evenings: Visiting in the evening is highly recommended to witness the spectacular light show and experience the lively nightlife.
- Weekdays vs. Weekends: If you prefer fewer crowds, try to visit on a weekday. Weekends and public holidays can be very busy.
- Early Mornings: For photographers wanting shots of the monument with fewer people, arriving early in the morning is a good strategy.
- Festivals: During major festivals like Chinese New Year (Spring Festival) and Christmas, Jiefangbei often hosts special celebrations and decorations, offering a unique festive atmosphere.
Seasonal Visit Comparison
The following table provides a quick comparison of visiting Jiefangbei during different seasons:
| Season | Months | Typical Weather | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spring | March – May | Mild, pleasant (15°C-25°C) | Comfortable for walking, outdoor activities | Occasional rain showers |
| Summer | June – August | Hot, humid, rainy | Lively atmosphere, lush greenery | Intense heat, heavy rainfall can disrupt plans |
| Autumn | September – November | Mild, dry, clear skies (15°C-25°C) | Often considered the best time, comfortable | Can be crowded during national holidays (e.g., Golden Week in October) |
| Winter | December – February | Cool to cold (can dip near freezing) | Fewer tourists, festive lights during holidays | Chilly weather requires warm clothing |
How to Get to Jiefangbei
- Metro: The Chongqing Rail Transit (CRT) system is extensive.
- Jiefangbei Station: Served by Line 1 and Line 6.
- Xiaoshizi Station: Served by Line 1 and Line 2. From here, it’s a short 5-10 minute walk east to the monument.
- Taxi / Ride-Hailing: Taxis are readily available. Clearly state “Jiefangbei” (解放碑) to your driver. Ride-hailing apps like DiDi are also widely used. An English-speaking taxi hotline (023-96096) may be available for assistance.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is it free to visit the People’s Liberation Monument and Jiefangbei Square?
Yes, visiting the People’s Liberation Monument and walking around the Jiefangbei Square and pedestrian streets is free of charge. You only need to pay for specific activities like shopping, dining, or entry to nearby ticketed attractions.
What is the best way to see the monument at night?
The best way to see the monument at night is to simply walk around Jiefangbei Square after dusk. The monument and surrounding skyscrapers are beautifully illuminated, creating a dazzling light display. Many visitors find a good spot in the square for photos or just to soak in the vibrant atmosphere.
How much time should I spend for a visit to Jiefangbei?
This depends on your interests. To see the monument, walk around the main square, and get a feel for the area, you might spend 1-2 hours. If you plan to shop extensively, have a full meal (like hot pot), and explore nearby streets, you could easily spend half a day or more.
