Top Attractions & Things to Do in Luoyang
By Daniel
When I first visited Luoyang, I was struck by how much history and culture this ancient city holds. Known as one of China’s Four Great Ancient Capitals, Luoyang has been the heart of politics, economy, and culture for more than 13 dynasties. Today, it is a city where you can explore Buddhist art, traditional Chinese culture, and natural landscapes all in one trip.
I’d like to share my personal guide to the must-see attractions in Luoyang. Whether you are planning your Luoyang tours for history, culture, or relaxation, these are the experiences I recommend most.
Top Luoyang Attractions You Can’t Miss
When it comes to Luoyang attractions, some sites are simply non-negotiable. These are the places that truly define the city’s historical and cultural landscape, offering profound insights into China’s heritage.
The Longmen Grottoes: A UNESCO Masterpiece
The first place I suggest to any traveler is the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, one of the most famous UNESCO World Heritage Sites in China. Walking along the Yi River, you’ll find more than 100,000 Buddhist statues carved into limestone cliffs, some as small as your hand and others towering at 17 meters high.
I still remember standing in front of the giant Vairocana Buddha and feeling both humbled and amazed by the craftsmanship. It’s not just an art gallery — it’s living history from the Tang dynasty.
Practical tip: Try to go in the late afternoon when the sunlight shines on the statues, creating a golden glow. It’s the best time for photos.
Shaolin Temple – Birthplace of Kung Fu
Though technically located in Dengfeng, about 70-80 kilometers (1.5-2 hours’ drive) from Luoyang, the Shaolin Temple is almost always included in Luoyang tours and for good reason. It’s world-renowned as the birthplace of Chinese Kung Fu.
Witnessing a Kung Fu show performed by the Shaolin monks is an unforgettable experience. I was captivated by their discipline and skill. If you’re interested in martial arts or simply want to experience a significant piece of Chinese culture, a trip to Shaolin Temple is highly recommended.
Practical tip: Visit on a weekday morning to avoid the biggest crowds, and allow at least half a day for this trip since the temple grounds are quite large.
White Horse Temple – The First Buddhist Temple in China
If you are interested in Buddhist culture, then the White Horse Temple is a highlight of Luoyang tours. Built in 68 AD, it is considered the first official Buddhist temple in China.
What I loved about this site is the international influence. Inside, you’ll find halls built in different architectural styles, including Indian and Thai designs, making it a unique cultural experience. I enjoyed walking slowly through the courtyards, reading the inscriptions, and feeling the deep history of Buddhism in China.
Luoyang Museum – Best Place to Learn Local History
The Luoyang Museum surprised me with its modern design and rich collection. Inside, there are over 170,000 cultural relics, from bronze ware to Tang dynasty pottery. For anyone who wants to understand the city’s long history, this museum is a must-visit.
When I walked through the exhibits, I especially enjoyed the pottery figurines, which showed the life and fashion of people from over a thousand years ago. It gave me a clearer picture of how advanced and artistic Luoyang society once was.
Luoyang Old Town & Night Market
For a taste of local life, head to Luoyang Old Town. I spent an evening wandering through the narrow streets filled with traditional architecture, snack stalls, and handicraft shops. At night, the area becomes lively with street food vendors and performances.
Trying Luoyang’s famous water banquet (Shui Xi) was a highlight for me. This traditional banquet includes a variety of soup dishes, each with a different flavor. It’s a great way to experience authentic Luoyang cuisine.
The Peony Festival: A Spring Spectacle
If you’re planning your trip for spring, specifically from early April to early May, don’t miss the annual Luoyang Peony Festival. Luoyang is famous for its peonies, and seeing the city adorned with these beautiful flowers is a truly joyful experience. The Luoyang National Peony Garden, Wangcheng Park, and other dedicated peony gardens showcase over 1,000 varieties, creating a stunning display of colors. However, be aware that this is peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds and book accommodations in advance.
Guanlin Temple: Honoring a War Hero
Another interesting site is Guanlin Temple, dedicated to Guan Yu, a famous general from the Three Kingdoms period. Here, history and folk beliefs come together. The temple complex is surrounded by ancient cypress trees, which made my visit calm and relaxing.
If you are curious about Chinese folk culture and hero worship, this is a fascinating stop to include in your Luoyang travel.
Practical Tips for Luoyang Travel
- Best time to visit Luoyang: Spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October) are the most comfortable seasons. Spring is especially popular because of the Peony Festival.
- Transportation: Luoyang has a high-speed railway station, making it easy to reach from Beijing, Xian, or Zhengzhou. Within the city, taxis and buses are convenient.
- Duration: I recommend at least 2–3 days to fully explore the top Luoyang attractions without feeling rushed.
- Combination tours: Many travelers combine Luoyang with a trip to Shaolin Temple or the nearby city of Xian for a broader cultural experience.