Best Things to Do in Xian
By Leo
Having explored the incredible tapestry of China extensively, I can confidently say that Xian is a must-visit for anyone who loves history, culture, and good food. Xian, the starting point of the Silk Road and the capital of 13 Chinese dynasties, is a treasure chest of heritage sites and vibrant street life. In this blog, I’ll share my first-hand experiences and practical tips for the best things to do in Xian so you can make the most of your trip.
Terracotta Warriors – Xian’s Number One Attraction
If you’re coming to Xian for the first time, visiting the Terracotta Warriors is non-negotiable. Discovered in 1974, this incredible archaeological site houses thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots built to guard Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife.
When I visited, I spent about 3 hours exploring the three main pits and the museum. The first pit is the most impressive, with row after row of soldiers standing in formation. If possible, hire a local guide—it adds so much depth to the experience.
Travel Tip: Arrive early in the morning to avoid the largest crowds, especially during peak tourist seasons. The site is about an hour’s drive from the city center.
Walk or Cycle the Xian Ancient City Wall
The Xian Ancient City Wall is one of the best-preserved ancient city walls in China and a great way to get a panoramic view of the old city. I rented a bicycle at the South Gate and cycled the full 13.7 km loop, which took me about 2 hours with plenty of photo stops.
If cycling isn’t your thing, you can also walk part of it. Sunset is a magical time—the red lanterns light up and the skyline glows.
Explore the Muslim Quarter
The Muslim Quarter is a lively mix of history, culture, and mouth-watering food. This neighborhood has been home to the Hui Muslim community for centuries, and its bustling streets are now a top destination for both locals and visitors.
Every time I go, I’m drawn in by the sizzling sounds of skewers grilling, the aroma of fresh-baked bread, and the colorful stalls selling souvenirs. Some must-try specialties are:
- Roujiamo – the “Chinese hamburger,” stuffed with tender braised beef or lamb.
- Yangrou Paomo – a hearty dish of crumbled bread soaked in flavorful lamb soup.
- Biangbiang noodles – wide, hand-pulled noodles topped with chili and vegetables.
Don’t forget to step away from the main food street and visit the Great Mosque of Xian, one of the oldest and most beautiful mosques in China.
Travel Tip: Visit in the late afternoon and stay until after dark—the food stalls stay open late and the evening lights create a festive atmosphere.
Visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda
The Big Wild Goose Pagoda, built in 652 AD, is not just a religious site—it’s also a place to enjoy stunning architecture and panoramic city views.
Climbing the pagoda is a bit of a workout due to the narrow staircases, but the view from the top is worth it. The surrounding Da Ci’en Temple adds to the peaceful atmosphere. In the evening, the large square in front of the pagoda hosts one of Asia’s biggest musical fountain shows—free and incredibly popular with locals.
Visit the Bell Tower – The Heart of Xian
Located right in the center of Xian, the Bell Tower is not just a landmark—it’s the symbolic heart of the city. Built in 1384 during the Ming Dynasty, it once served to announce the time and alert citizens of emergencies. Inside, you can climb up to the wooden balcony for panoramic views of the four main streets that extend in all directions.
At night, the Bell Tower is illuminated in golden light, making it a stunning photo spot. I love coming here after dinner in the Muslim Quarter—it’s only a short walk away and gives you that perfect “Xian at night” moment.
Day Trip to Mount Huashan
If you’re looking for adventure beyond the city, Mount Huashan is just a high-speed train ride or bus trip away. Known as one of China’s Five Sacred Mountains, it’s famous for its steep cliffs, challenging trails, and breathtaking views.
I took the cable car up to the North Peak and still found parts of the hike challenging. The most thrilling (and slightly nerve-wracking) experience was the plank walk, a narrow wooden walkway clinging to the mountainside. It’s optional, but if you love adrenaline, it’s unforgettable.
Experience the Tang Dynasty Music and Dance Show
If you want to experience Xian’s cultural heritage in a lively way, the Tang Dynasty Music and Dance Show is a must. The performance recreates the elegance and joy of the Tang era, with elaborate costumes, graceful dancers, and live traditional music. You can pair it with the famous Xian dumpling banquet. The combination of flavors and performances makes for an unforgettable night.
