Ultimate Guide to Elephant Trunk Hill: Unveil Guilin’s Majestic Icon
By Allison
I’ve explored many of China’s most breathtaking landscapes, but Guilin has a charm that’s truly unforgettable. At its heart stands Elephant Trunk Hill (Xiangbishan, 象鼻山), where the Li and Peach Blossom rivers converge. This iconic karst formation—shaped like a giant elephant drinking from the river—has been a muse for artists and poets for centuries.
In this guide, I’ll take you through its history, legends, and must-see highlights, so you can fully appreciate why this 55-meter-high, 108-meter-long natural wonder is considered one of Guilin’s most treasured landmarks.
What is Elephant Trunk Hill
Nature’s Masterpiece in Stone
The hill’s formation is pure karst magic—towering greenery, flowing rivers, and graceful arches shaped over eons. If you’re a photographer (or just an Instagram enthusiast), sunrise and sunset are your golden hours. Soft light enhances the “elephant” outline, casting hues that feel almost otherworldly.
Legends That Bring the Rock to Life
Local lore tells of a celestial elephant who, after being injured, was nursed back to health by kind villagers. Captivated by Guilin’s beauty, it chose to stay. The Puxian Pagoda atop the hill is said to be a divine gift to protect both elephant and land. Whether or not you believe the tale, it adds a rich layer of meaning to the experience.
Discovering Elephant Trunk Hill Park: Beyond the Icon
The hill sits within Xiangshan Park (象山公园), a scenic area spanning roughly 300 acres, brimming with historic, cultural, and natural treasures.
Water Moon Cave — Guilin’s Poetic Marvel
Where the “trunk” meets the river, you’ll find Water Moon Cave (Shuiyue Dong), a semi-circular arch that creates a surreal illusion: at night, the moon’s reflection seems to float within the arch, as if suspended on the water. This view, called “Water Moon of Elephant Hill,” has inspired Tang Dynasty poets, and their inscriptions still adorn the cave walls.
Puxian Pagoda — History With a View
Dating back to the Ming Dynasty, this three-story pagoda crowns the hill. Climb up for panoramic views of Guilin’s cityscape, the winding Li River, and surrounding karst peaks. From here, you’ll truly understand why this region has inspired so many artists.
Yunfeng Temple & Elephant Eye Cave
At the base, Yunfeng Temple offers a peaceful retreat with exhibits on Guilin’s history and religious heritage. Nearby, Elephant Eye Cave provides another intriguing natural formation, perfect for those who love exploring off the main path.
Expert Tips for Elephant Trunk Hill
Best Time to Visit Elephant Trunk Hill
While the park is open all year, I recommend April to early October for pleasant weather. September and October bring mild temperatures and vibrant scenery. Visit early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and capture the best lighting—especially if you want that perfect “Water Moon” shot at dusk.
Must-Do Activities
- Boat Tour: Drift through Water Moon Cave for a unique view beneath the “trunk.”
- Hike to the Summit: The climb takes 30–60 minutes depending on your pace. The reward? Sweeping river and city views.
- Photography: Sunrise and sunset shots are unbeatable here.
- Cultural Immersion: Join a guided tour or explore exhibits to connect the scenery with its history.
- Leisure Walks: Stroll along the riverbanks and soak up the serene atmosphere.
Practical Information
An entrance ticket is required and can be purchased on-site or via official booking platforms. Wear comfortable shoes—stone steps can be slippery—and carry water. Respect the park’s paths and rules to preserve its beauty for future travelers.
Elephant Trunk Hill is more than Guilin’s postcard image—it’s a place where natural wonder, human imagination, and centuries of history meet. Whether you’re gliding under its arch by boat, watching the moon dance on the river, or simply sitting on the banks taking it all in, this is an experience that lingers long after you’ve left.
If you’re planning a trip to Guilin, make Elephant Trunk Hill your starting point—it’s the perfect introduction to a city where landscapes feel like poetry made real.
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