Xian Ancient City Wall
By Leo
When people talk about the highlights of Xian, the Ancient City Wall always comes to my mind first. It is not only a historical site but also one of the best places to feel the heartbeat of this ancient city. In this blog, I will share useful information and my own experiences so that you can plan your Xian trip better.
Why the Xian City Wall is a Must-See on Your Xian Trip
The Ancient City Wall in Xian is one of the best-preserved city walls in China. It was originally built in the Ming Dynasty during the 14th century, on the foundation of the Tang Dynasty city walls. The wall stretches about 13.7 kilometers around the old city, standing 12 meters tall and 15–18 meters wide at the base.
In my view, what makes the wall so special is its completeness. Unlike many other ancient structures in China, this wall remains intact, allowing visitors to walk or cycle along its entire length. It is a living witness to Xian’s long history as the starting point of the Silk Road.
How to Get to the Entrance of Xian City Wall?
The City Wall has several gates, but the most common and convenient access point for tourists is the South Gate (Yongning Gate). If you’re staying near the Bell Tower, it’s a convenient 15-minute walk. The South Gate is also generally the best-preserved and offers performances at certain times, demonstrating how ancient guards patrolled and opened the gate.
Other main gates include the East Gate (Changle Gate), West Gate (Anding Gate), and North Gate (Anyuan Gate). You can reach the South Gate or North Gate directly via Subway Line 2.
How to Experience the Xian City Wall: Walking or Cycling?
Cycling the City Wall: The Best Way to See It All
This is my personal favorite and what I recommend most travelers do. The wall’s width makes it perfect for cycling, and it’s a fantastic way to cover a significant distance while enjoying the views. The entire circuit typically takes 1.5 to 2 hours by bike. Bike rentals are readily available at the main gates.
Please note that children under 12 and seniors over 65 are not permitted to ride.
Walking on the City Wall: For the Detail-Oriented Explorer
For those who prefer a leisurely pace and want to soak in every detail, walking on Xian’s City Wall is also a great fun. However, given the 13.7 km length, it can be quite a long walk (approximately 5 hours for the full circuit). I usually recommend walking only a section, perhaps near the South Gate, to appreciate the architecture and military installations like the watchtowers, arrow towers, and barbicans.
Best Time to Visit the Xian Ancient City Wall
The best time for a Xian trip, and specifically for visiting the City Wall, is during spring (March to June) and autumn (September to November). The weather during these seasons is pleasant and mild, creating ideal conditions for exploring. July and August can be intensely hot in Xian, making extended time on the wall uncomfortable due to a lack of shelter.
If your travel plans only allow for a summer visit, I highly recommend going in the early morning or late afternoon/evening to avoid the scorching sun. The late afternoon is particularly magical as the setting sun illuminates the ancient structure.
Nearby Attractions Around Xian City Wall
Muslim Quarter: A Culinary and Cultural Hub
Located close to the City Wall’s South Gate, the Muslim Quarter is a vibrant hub known for its rich Islamic culture, historical heritage, and incredible food scene. It’s a fantastic place to sample local delicacies like roujiamo (flatbread sandwich) and biangbiang noodles. Perfect for a post-wall meal!
Bell Tower and Drum Tower: City Center Icons
These iconic structures, located in the city center, are illuminated beautifully at night and are often explored in conjunction with the Muslim Quarter, given their proximity to the City Wall’s South Gate. They offer a striking visual contrast with the modern city.
Big Wild Goose Pagoda: Ancient Buddhist Landmark
This iconic pagoda, situated within the Da Ci’en Temple, is a significant Buddhist landmark dating back to the Tang Dynasty. Climbing to the top offers panoramic views of the city. Consider visiting late afternoon for the evening fountain show (timings vary).
Practical Travel Tips for Visiting the Xian City Wall
Based on my own trips, here are some important tips:
- Entrance Gates: The South Gate is the most famous and convenient for tourists, but you can also enter from other gates like East, West, and North.
- Tickets: The entrance fee is reasonable, and bike rental is extra. Remember to bring some cash or a payment app.
- Comfortable Shoes: The wall surface is paved with large bricks, so wear sturdy shoes for walking or cycling.
- Sun Protection: In summer, bring a hat, sunscreen, and water.
- Time Needed: Plan at least 2–3 hours if you want to enjoy the full loop.